1892 | Book
Anna J. Cooper, the first African American woman to earn a PhD, worked as a speaker, educator, and reformer. In this excerpt from Voice From the South Cooper addresses the contrast between the expectations of any middle-class, well-dressed woman traveling and the realities of the experience for African American women. Read with Richard Wells' Manners, Culture and Dress of the Best American Society, also featured on this site.
1892 | Time Table
This 1892 Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe time table featured detailed insets with maps of its subsidiary lines.
April 4, 1892 | Journal
As African American civil rights are threatened with increasing segregation, a writer for a noted African American publication analyzes the situation.
1893 | Time Table
The Chicago Great Western Railway's 1893 time table placed its line in the center of a globe-like image. The road stressed its comfortable "compartmented sleeping cars."
1893 | Book
Ida B. Wells, Frederick Douglass, Irvine Garland Penn, Ferdinand L. Barnett, and Frederick Loudin published The Reason Why in response to the exclusion of Afircan Americans and their contributions to American life from the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. The excerpt included here is part of Wells' contribution and includes the Tennessee separate coach law.
April 5, 1893 | Newspaper
The decision for Maime Caldwell in her case against the East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad Company for discrimination is briefly recounted, noting the final award of $800.
May 18, 1896 | Legal decision
These excerpts from the Supreme Court's Plessy v Ferguson decision outline primary points of the seven-man decision that asserted the constitutionality of "separate but equal" facilities.
May 18, 1896 | Legal decision
These excerpts from Justice John Harlan's dissent from the Supreme Court's Plessy v Ferguson decision include scathing counter-arguments to the majority decision that asserted the legality of "separate but equal" facilities.
July 9, 1896 | Speech
Speech by William Jennings Bryan.
July 13, 1896 | Speech
Speech by William Jennings Bryan.
July 13, 1896 | Speech
Speech by William Jennings Bryan.
July 13, 1896 | Speech
Speech by William Jennings Bryan.
July 13, 1896 | Speech
Speech by William Jennings Bryan.
July 14, 1896 | Speech
Speech by William Jennings Bryan.
July 15, 1896 | Speech
Speech by William Jennings Bryan.
July 15, 1896 | Speech
Speech by William Jennings Bryan.
July 16, 1896 | Speech
Speech by William Jennings Bryan.
July 16, 1896 | Speech
Speech by William Jennings Bryan.
July 16, 1896 | Speech
Speech by William Jennings Bryan.
July 16, 1896 | Speech
Speech by William Jennings Bryan.